Issue

25 October 2026

2 min read · 1 Short

Mind & Society: electricity and sleep, the left-digit bias in used cars, fear of falling status, predictable elections. Then loss aversion, left-digit attention, light and the body clock.

Mind & Society

Sleep, used cars, status, elections

Mind & Society: electricity and sleep, the left-digit bias in used cars, fear of falling status, predictable elections. Then loss aversion, left-digit attention, light and the body clock.

Video coming soon.

Premieres today.

Subscribe for the day's letter.

4 News

Science · Sleep

Electricity arrives, sleep shrinks

A 12-year study followed indigenous Toba Qom communities in Argentina as electricity arrived, and with it internet and smartphones. Residents slept on average 35 minutes less per night and fell asleep later, a change tracked in real time. Published in Current Biology.

Electricity arrives, sleep shrinks
Card: own drawing · Casiraghi et al., Current Biology 2026

Economics · Behaviour

Used-car buyers read mileage from the left

Researchers at Chicago Booth and the University of Texas studied Texas used-car sales from 2014 to 2021. Across fourteen mileage thresholds, cars 1,000 miles below a threshold earned dealers nearly 11 percent more profit than cars 1,000 miles above. Dealership buyers were about twice as inattentive as private buyers.

Used-car buyers read mileage from the left
Image: Unsplash / CC0 Public Domain

Psychology · Status

Fearing a fall weighs more than hoping to rise

In four studies with 2,819 people in Spain and the United States, expecting to slide down the economic ladder raised status anxiety and lowered life satisfaction. Expecting to move up had weaker, less consistent effects. Some studies were correlational, and the experiments used an imaginary society. In Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

Fearing a fall weighs more than hoping to rise
Card: own drawing · Melita et al., PSPB 2026

Politics · Statistics

Elections are more predictable than they look (under review)

Caltech and Harvard researchers modelled every US House election since 1946 and Senate election since 1954, with no polls in the base version. The classic model treated some results as one-in-ten-thousand events, yet they showed up almost every other election cycle. The paper is still under review at Political Analysis.

Elections are more predictable than they look (under review)
Image: California Institute of Technology

3 Ideas

Idea · Decisions

Loss aversion

Loss aversion: a loss hurts more than an equal gain pleases. In their 1979 prospect theory, Kahneman and Tversky noted that most people turn down a fair coin flip to win or lose the same amount. The value curve is steeper for losses than for gains. Today's study on falling status fits that pattern.

Kahneman & Tversky 1979 · Econometrica

Loss aversion
Diagram: own drawing · Kahneman & Tversky 1979

Idea · Attention

Reading numbers from the left

We read numbers from the left and pay less attention to the rest. In wholesale auctions of used cars, Lacetera, Pope and Sydnor found that prices drop sharply each time the odometer crosses a 10,000-mile mark, far more than an extra mile could justify. Attention is limited, and today's dealer study shows that someone profits from it.

Lacetera, Pope & Sydnor 2012 · AER

Reading numbers from the left
Diagram: own drawing · Lacetera et al. 2012

Idea · Circadian rhythms

Light sets the body clock

Our internal clock is set mainly by light, and artificial light late in the day pushes it later. In a 2013 study, people spent a week camping with only natural light, and their clocks shifted earlier, lining up with sunset. That helps explain how the arrival of electricity, as in today's Argentina study, can push sleep later.

Wright et al. 2013 · Current Biology

Light sets the body clock
Diagram: own drawing · Wright et al. 2013

Credits

  • Card: own drawing · Casiraghi et al., Current Biology 2026
  • Image: Unsplash / CC0 Public Domain
  • Card: own drawing · Melita et al., PSPB 2026
  • Image: California Institute of Technology
  • Diagram: own drawing · Kahneman & Tversky 1979
  • Diagram: own drawing · Lacetera et al. 2012
  • Diagram: own drawing · Wright et al. 2013

Voice: synthetic (neural text-to-speech).

Scripts written from the linked sources.

4 News 3 IdeasNews and Ideasmind and societypsychologysleepelectricitycircadian rhythmToba Qomleft-digit biasused carsbehavioral economicsconsumer inattentionstatus anxietysocial mobilitywell-beingelectionselection forecastingpolitical sciencestatisticsloss aversionprospect theorybody clock

Question of the day

After electricity arrived in Toba Qom communities in Argentina, how much less did residents sleep per night, on average?

About 10 minutes

About 35 minutes

About 2 hours

The ballot is in the email. Each choice there is counted once.

Also on 25 Oct 2026: AI & Tech Biology & Nature Physics & Engineering

Newsletter

The day's letter, by email.